基于SOR理论的问题解决干预对剖宫产产后抑郁患者应对方式及婚姻质量的影响

Effects of problem solving intervention based on SOR theory on coping styles and marital quality in patients with postpartum depression of cesarean section

目的:探讨基于SOR理论的问题解决干预对剖宫产产后抑郁患者应对方式及婚姻质量的影响。方法:选取2021-05~2022-05本院收治的80例剖宫产患者。采用简单随机分组分为基于SOR理论组(n=40)和对照组(n=40),基于SOR理论组采用基于SOR理论的护理干预,对照组采用常规护理,两组均护理7 d。采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和贝克抑郁问卷II(BDI-II)比较两组抑郁情绪,采用Locke-Wallace婚姻调试比较两组婚姻质量。结果:干预后,基于SOR理论组和对照组产妇的HAMD评分和BDI-II评分均低于干预前,且基于SOR理论组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,基于SOR理论组和对照组产妇的Locke-Wallace评分均高于干预前,且基于SOR理论组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用基于SOR理论的问题解决干预模式可有效预防剖宫产产后患者产后抑郁的发生,有利于提高婚姻质量。

Objective:To explore the effects of problem-solving intervention based on stimulus-organism-response(SOR)theory on coping styles and marital quality in patients with postpartum depression of cesarean section.Methods:A total of 80 patients undergoing cesarean section in the hospital were enrolled between May 2021 and May 2022.According to simple random grouping method,they were divide group SOR theory group(n=40,problem solving intervention based on SOR theory)and control group(n=40,routine nursing).All were nursed for 7d.The depressive emotion in the two groups was compared by Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Beck Depression inventory II(BDI-II).The marital quality in the two groups was compared by Locker-Wallace marriage adjustment.Results:After intervention,scores of HAMD and BDI-II in both groups were decreased,which were lower in SOR theory group than control group(P<0.05).After intervention,Loke-Wallace score in both groups was increased,which was higher in SOR theory group than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The problem solving intervention based on SOR theory can effectively prevent postpartum depression after cesarean section,which is beneficial to improve marital quality of patients.