哈萨克斯坦生物安全问题及其对我国的影响研究

Kazakhstan Biosecurity Issues and Its Impact on China

[研究目的]新冠肺炎疫情在全球的爆发,俄罗斯乌克兰冲突中的乌克兰生物实验室问题使得世界各国开始关注生物安全问题。哈萨克斯坦是我国西北边疆邻国,是我国提出的丝绸之路经济带倡议首要途经国家,研究哈萨克斯坦生物安全问题及其对我国的影响具有重要的现实意义。[研究方法]该文主要以哈萨克斯坦生物安全问题研究机构及国际科技中心的研究成果为研究样本,运用文献分析法探究了哈萨克斯坦面临的主要生物安全风险。[研究结论]该文认为,哈萨克斯坦存在高危传染病自然疫源地、高安全风险生物设施、与美国生物安全领域合作等三方面生物安全风险,会对我国西北地区的生物安全、我国与哈萨克斯坦的国际合作计划以及我国的地缘政治安全造成影响。

[Research purpose]The COVID-19 pandemic and the problem of Ukraine's biological laboratories in Russia-Ukraine conflict have made all countries start to pay attention to the biosecurity issues.Kazakhstan is a neighboring country of China's northwestern borders and plays the role of the primary transit country in the Silk Road Economic Belt Initiative proposed by China.It is of great practical significance to study Kazakhstan biosecurity issues and its impact on China.[Research method]This paper mainly takes the research results of biosecurity research institutions and ICSC in Kazakhstan as research samples.Literature analysis is used to explore the main biosecurity risks facing Kazakhstan.[Research conclusion]The existence of three biosecurity risks in Kazakhstan,such as natural foci of high-risk infectious diseases,biological facilities with high safety risk,and the biosecurity cooperation with the United States,will affect the biosecurity in northwest China,the international cooperation plans between China and Kazakhstan,and the geopolitical security of China.