呼吸训练在肺叶切除术患者围术期护理中的应用及对患者肺功能的影响

Application of Respiratory Training in Perioperative Nursing of Patients Undergoing Lobectomy and Its Impact on Patients'Pulmonary Function

目的探讨呼吸训练在肺叶切除术患者围术期护理中的应用效果。方法80例肺叶切除术患者随机分为两组,对照组给予围术期常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予呼吸训练。比较两组的手术指标、肺功能及术后并发症。结果观察组的拔管时间、术后首次步行时间及住院时间均短于对照组,护理后的FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC均高于对照组,术后并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论围术期呼吸训练可加快肺叶切除术患者的康复,有效改善患者肺功能,降低患者并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the application effect of respiratory training in perioperative nursing of patients undergoing lobectomy.Methods 80 patients undergoing lobectomy were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine perioperative nursing,and the observation group received respiratory training on the basis of the control group.The surgical indicators,pulmonary function and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The extubation time,postoperative first walking time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the FVC,FEV_(1) and FEV_(1)/FVC after nursing were higher than those of the control group,and the total incidence of postoperative complications was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Perioperative respiratory training can accelerate the recovery of patients undergoing lobectomy,effectively improve pulmonary function and reduce the incidence of complications.