团体积极心理干预对银屑病患者心理状态、自我管理能力及生活质量的影响

Impact of Group Positive Psychological Intervention on Psychological State,Self-Management Ability and Quality of Life of Patients with Psoriasis

目的探讨团体积极心理干预对银屑病患者心理状态、自我管理能力及生活质量的影响。方法79例银屑病患者根据护理干预方法的不同分为两组,对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用团体积极心理干预,比较两组的心理状态(SAS、SDS评分)、自我管理能力及生活质量(DLQI评分)。结果干预6周后,观察组的SAS评分、SDS评分及DLQI评分均显著低于对照组,自我管理能力评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论团体积极心理干预可有效缓解银屑病患者的不良心理状态,提高其自我管理能力及生活质量。

Objective To explore the impact of group positive psychological intervention on psychological state,self-management ability and quality of life of patients with psoriasis.Methods 79 patients with psoriasis were divided into two groups according to different nursing intervention methods.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received group positive psychological intervention on the basis of the control group.The psychological status(SAS and SDS scores),self-management ability and quality of life(DLQI score)were compared between the two groups.Results After 6 weeks of intervention,the SAS score,SDS score and DLQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the self-management ability score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Group positive psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the adverse psychological state of patients with psoriasis and improve their self-management ability and quality of life.