社会团结与人类未来:马克思实践观点的新视界

Social Solidarity and the Future of Humanity:A New Vision of Marxist Practical Perspective

重构社会团结的规范基础并展现人类未来发展形态,由此捍卫并提升每个人的根本价值,乃是马克思实践观点的基本取向。在思想前提上,实践概念意图激发主体自我意识并寻求类存在形态,以此实现精神与世界的契合一致;在思想路径上,实践观点强调社会总体变革和联合行动的优先性,进而批判政治革命的不彻底;在思想旨趣上,实践理性寻求社会团结并重建共同体,从而彰显人性尊严和责任意识。这一内涵和视界需要在概念论视域中进行实践推理,进而确立社会联合与人类解放的实践原则,这一推证与现实的社会历史发展须臾不离,从而要求我们结合时代状况给出思想和行动方案。

Reconstructing the normative basis for social solidarity and showing the future development form of man-kind,thereby defending and enhancing the fundamental values of each individual,this has been the basic orientation of Marxist practical perspective.In terms of ideological premise,the practical concept intends to stimulate the subject's self-awareness and seek a species-being(Gattungswesen),so as to achieve the unity of spirit and the world.In the ideological path,the practical perspective emphasizes the priority of overall social changes and joint actions,and then criticizes the in-completeness of the political revolution.In terms of ideological purpose,practical reason seeks social solidarity and rebuilds the shared community,thereby demonstrating human dignity and sense of responsibility.This connotation and vision require practical reasoning from the perspective of conceptual theory,and then establish the practical principles for social solidarity and human liberation,and this reasoning must be inseparable from the actual social and historical development,thus requi-ring us to produce ideas and action plans in response to the situation of the times.