摘要
群体行动的理由一直是哲学和政治学关心的核心问题。根据理由在理解行动中的目的和功能,行动理由可以被分为解释性理由、合理性理由和规范性理由。菲利普·佩蒂特(Philip Pettit)的群体能动性模型受到了广泛的关注,根据这个模型,群体行动的时候可以像个体一样做出理性的判断和决定,这些群体的判断和决定可以独立于甚至是超越群体中个体成员的判断和决定。佩蒂特的群体能动性模型对于群体行动的理由解释是有限的,它给出了基于解释性和合理性基础上的群体行动理由,却没有提供独立于群体成员个体的规范性行动理由。
The justification for group action has always been central to the concerns of philosophy and political sci-ence.According to the purpose and function of reasons in understanding action,reasons for action can be divided into inter-pretative grounds,reasonable grounds and normative reasons.Philip Pettit's model of group agency has received widespread attention;according to this model,groups can act like individuals in making rational judgments and decisions,which can be independent of or even beyond the judgments and decisions of individual members of the group.Pettit's model of group agency has limited explanations for the reasons for group action:it is capable of giving reasons for group action based on in-terpretation and rationality,but fails to provide normative reasons for action independent of individual group members.
作者
田洁
TIAN Jie(School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
北大核心
2023年第2期21-28,共8页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“共同知识与群体责任”(18XNB030)的阶段性成果。
