当代中国城市社区共同体构建何以可能?——以基层协商治理实践为分析中心

How is it Possible to Build an Urban Community in Contemporary China?:Focusing on the Grassroots Consultative Governance Practices

在异质的、流动的、人口众多的城市社区空间之中,如何构建城市社区共同体,探索出城市社区共同体构建的可行路径,是一个具有重要理论意义和实践价值的学术议题。对于当代中国这样一个规模巨大、人口众多且高速流动、族群多样、城乡二元结构并存的发展中国家而言,城市社区共同体构建尤为重要、紧迫和艰巨。基层协商治理是当代中国城市社区共同体构建的有效方式。基层协商治理为构建社区成员的联系提供了重要组织资源、多元的公共空间、共同关注的话题,将不同的社会成员连接在一起,将利益关联转化和升华为思想价值关联、情感观念。基层协商治理为化解居民之间的矛盾提供了有效表达渠道、有效沟通平台和权威性决策机制,防止社区无序和由此导致的城市社区共同体的瓦解。基层协商治理通过建立包容性政治、平等性政治和修复性政治,保障城市社区公共资源的分配正义,以共建共治共享的方式推动城市社区内部的社会团结和共同体的构建。

It is an academic topic with important theoretical significance and practical value that building an urban community and exploring feasible paths in the heterogeneous,mobile and populous urban community space.For contemporary China,a developing country with a large scale,a large population,rapid flow,diverse ethnic groups,and a dual urbanrural structure,the construction of urban community is particularly important,urgent and arduous.Grassroots consultative governance is an effective way to construct urban community in contemporary China.Grassroots consultative governance provides important organizational resources,diverse public spaces and topics of common concern for forging ties among community members.Grassroots consultative governance connects different social members together,and transforms the interest associations into ideological value associations and emotional concepts.Grassroots consultative governance provides effective expression channels,effective communication platforms,and authoritative decision-making mechanisms for resolving conflicts between residents,preventing urban community disorder caused by conflicts among residents in urban communities and the resulting collapse of the community.Grassroots consultative governance ensures the distributive justice of public resources in urban community through the establishment of inclusive politics,equality politics and restorative politics.Grassroots consultative governance promotes social unity and community building within urban community through collaboration,participation and common interests.