反思认识活动中的价值生成——基于实践哲学与哲学实践的辩证统一

The Principle of Value Generation in Cognitive Activities--Based on the Dialectical Unity of Practical Philosophy and Philosophical Practice

阿尔都塞提出实践哲学与哲学实践之间存在根本差异,但哲学实践有属于理论活动的一面,因此,在理论场域中对实践哲学及其当代形态与哲学实践加以区分和澄清是领会马克思主义理论内涵的重要手段。当哲学实践作为实践性质的理论活动时,它通过推动实践哲学与哲学实践的辩证统一,破解因知识论与价值论的对峙所导致的工具理性成为知识论领域唯一价值标准的困境,从而在知识论中发展出新的内在价值论维度,进而在理论活动中实现内生的价值自觉和价值引领。对此,冯契“转识成智”的方法论为我们探索基于马克思主义理论与中国传统文化相结合的唯物史观具体化路径,实现知识论与价值论的内在统一深具启发价值。

Althusser pointed out that there is a fundamental difference between practical philosophy and Marx-Lenin's philosophical practice,but philosophical practice partially belongs to theoretical activities.To understand the theoretical connotation of Marxism,it is an important means to distinguish and clarify practical philosophy and its contemporary form with philosophical practice in the theoretical field.When philosophical practice is regarded a theoretical activity of a practical nature,it solves the dilemma that instrumental rationali-ly has become the only value standard in the field of epistemology due to the confrontation between epistemology and axiology by promoting the dialecti-cal unity of practical philosophy and philosophical practice,so as to develop a new internal axiological dimension in epistemology,then realize endogenous value consciousness value guidance ir theoretical activities.In this re-gard,Mr.Feng Qis methodology of"converting knowledge into wisdom"pro-vides useful.inspiration for the dialectical understanding of the contradiction be-tween practical philosophy and philosophical practice,and realizing the internal unity of epistemology and axiology.