眉山市交通警察心理健康状况及与人格的关系

Mental health status of traffic policemen in Meishan City and its relationship with personality

目的了解眉山市交通警察心理健康现状并探究其与人格的关系,为提高交通警察心理健康提供参考依据。方法2021年1—2月,采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)和艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ-RSC)对327名眉山市交通警察进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果327名交通警察SCL-90总分及各因子(除恐怖、偏执)得分均高于全国常模(均P<0.05)。除恐怖因子外,不同年龄交通警察SCL-90的其余8个因子和总分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。不同学历和工作年限的交通警察SCL-90的9个因子得分和总分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。除恐怖、精神病性因子外,未婚交通警察SCL-90总分及其余各因子得分均低于已婚(均P<0.05)。交通警察SCL-90的9个因子和总分与精神质和神经质均呈正相关,与内外向呈负相关(均P<0.05)。神经质对SCL-90各因子和总分具有正向预测作用,内外向对人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子和总分具有负向预测作用,精神质对恐怖因子具有正向预测作用(均P<0.05)。结论眉山市交通警察心理健康水平偏低,应通过多途径为交通警察提供心理支持。

Objective To understand the mental health status of traffic policemen in Meishan City and its relationship with personality,provide reference basis for improving the psychological health of traffic policemen.Methods From January to February 2021,327 traffic policemen in Meishan City were investigated by using symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)and Chinese version of Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ-RSC),and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of SCL-90 and scores of all factors(except terror and paranoia)in 327 traffic policemen were higher than the national norms(all P<0.05).Except for the terror factor,there were statistically significant differences in the total score of SCL-90 and scores of other eight factors among different age groups(all P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the total score of SCL-90 and scores of nine factors among traffic policemen in different education level and working years(all P<0.05).Except for the terror and paranoia factors,the total score of SCL-90 and scores of nine factors in unmarried traffic policemen were lower than those in married group(all P<0.05).The total score of SCL-90 and scores of nine factors in traffic policemen were positively correlated with psychosis and neuroticism(all P<0.05),and negatively correlated with introversion and extroversion(all P<0.05).The neuroticism had positive predict effect on total score of SCL-90 and scores of all factors(all P<0.05).The introversion and extroversion had negative predict effect on total score and scores of interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,terror and psychosis factors(all P<0.05).The psychosis had positive predict effect on terror factors(P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health level of traffic policemen in Meishan City is low,and it is necessary to provide psychological support for traffic police through multiple channels.