毛泽东关于中医科学化西医中国化的理论和实践

The Theory and Practice of Mao Zedong on the Scientization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Sinicization of Western Medicine

中医是中华民族几千年实践经验的总结,是中华民族探索自然规律和生命奥秘的智慧结晶,是人类延续的积极因素。随着在近代西方科技发展基础上生长的西方医学传入中国,引发了中西医优劣之争、中医存废之争,中医生存和发展的环境日益艰难。毛泽东以辩证的观点看待中西医的优劣,提倡走“中西医”结合的道路发展新中国的医疗卫生事业。本文结合中国共产党中医政策的逐步完善历程和新中国中医药事业的逐步发展历程,从奠定中西医结合的思想政治前提、阐释中西医结合的科学理论基础、指明中西医结合的有效实践路径三个层面,探讨了毛泽东中西医结合思想的历史背景、科学内涵和实践举措,展示了毛泽东推动中西医结合的实践价值和现实意义。

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the summary of thousands of years of practical experience of the Chinese nation;is the wisdom crystallization of the Chinese nation to explore the law of nature and the mystery of life;is an important support for the prosperity of the Chinese nation,and is a positive factor for the continuation of humanity.With the introduction of Western medicine based on the development of modern Western science and technology into China,the debates on the merits,existence and disuse of traditional and Western medicine,are heatedly discussed.The environment for the survival and development of traditional Chinese medicine is becoming increasingly difficult.Mao Zedong regarded the merits and demerits of traditional Chinese and western medicine from a dialectical point of view and advocated the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to develop the medical and health undertakings of new China.Combined with the gradual improvement of the CPC's TCM policy and the gradual development of the TCM cause in New China,this paper discusses the historical background,scientific connotation and practical measures of Mao Zedong's thought of integrated Chinese and Western medicine from three aspects:laying the ideological and political premise of integrated Chinese and Western medicine,explaining the scientific theoretical basis of integrated Chinese and Western medicine,and pointing out the effective practice path of integrated Chinese and western medicine.It demonstrates the practical value and practical significance of Mao Zedong's promotion of the integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.