北京大兴区康庄辽墓发掘简报

Brief Excavation Report of a Tomb of Liao Dynasty in Kangzhuang Village,Daxing District,Beijing

2015年,北京大兴区康庄村工程施工中出土了一座辽代壁画墓。墓葬结构保存基本完好,墓门影作无缺损,墓室圆形,穹隆顶,内设棺床、壁画,随葬一组陶质日用明器。壁画以绘制的建筑结构分区,各区画幅虽剥蚀严重,但仍可辨别宴饮图、假门等内容。陶质明器成组配套,无遗失,器形完整。根据墓葬形制和陶器,可将该墓的年代判定在辽代早期,墓主人当属具有一定经济实力的汉人。墓葬规模、结构和陶器组合是重要的分期排队资料,影作和彩绘的建筑结构为研究当时建筑的等级制度提供了线索。

In 2015, a fresco-walled Tomb of Liao Dynasty was discovered during a construction project at Kangzhuang Village, Daxing District, Beijing. The tomb structure was basically well-preserved and the sketch on the tomb gate remained intact. The tomb plan was round and the tomb had a dome. The coffin beds, the wall paintings and a set of pottery funeral wares were discovered. The paintings were separated by the painted architectural structures. The paintings in each zone were severely eroded, but the contents of “banquet picture” and “fake doors” could be still distinguished. The pottery funeral wares were well preserved and intact form. Based on the tomb structure and the pottery, the age of the tomb can be dated to the early Liao Dynasty, and the owner of the tomb is a wealthy Han man. The tomb size, the structure, and the pottery set are the important periodized sources, and the sketch and the painted architectural structure have provided clues to study the architecture hierarchy of that time.