基于“做学合一”思想的人工智能导论课程改革

The Curriculum Reform of Introduction to AI Based on the Idea of"Integration of Doing and Learning"

人工智能导论课程是高职计算机类专业开设的一门专业选修课程。针对目前人工智能导论课程标准制订上的问题:普通本科痕迹较重和教学实施上的重理论轻实践,以黄炎培“做学合一”职教思想为课程改革总体思路,对标“1+X”证书,重构教学内容,进行“一主线、二方法、三阶段、四步骤、五融通”的教学模式改革与实践。实践证明,基于“做学合一”思想对人工智能导论课程教学进行系统改革,充分激发了学生学习人工智能技术的热情,并有效地培养了学生将人工智能技术应用到工程项目中的“手脑并用”能力,对计算机类专业其他课程的教学改革也有一定的启发和借鉴意义。

Introduction to AI is an elective course for computer majors in higher vocational colleges.In view of the problems in setting the current curriculum standard of Introduction to AI:the obvious traces of the undergraduate and the focus on theory rather than practice in teaching,this paper takes Huang Yanpei′s vocational education idea of"integration of doing and learning"as the guidance of curriculum reform,takes the"1+X"certificate as the standard to reconstruct the teaching content and carry out teaching reform of"one main line,two methods,three stages,four steps and five integrations".It proves that the systematic reform of Introduction to AI under the guidance of"integration of doing and learning"idea has fully stimulated the students′enthusiasm and effectively cultivated students′ability of using hands and brain in applying AI technology into engineering projects.It is inspirational and can provide references for the teaching reform of other courses of computer majors.