“平时更新”——甘南藏区碌曲县西仓镇麦日村景观改造设计研究

"Normalized Update"-Study on Landscape Reformation Design of Mairi Village,Xicang Town,Luqu County,Gannan Tibetan Region

实施乡村振兴战略是传承中华优秀传统文化、建设和美乡村的有效途径。甘南藏区的乡村建筑、景观、人文空间与时间等元素构成了乡村本土环境的连续性整体,其环境高寒、风俗淳朴、文化悠久,值得深入研究。课题扎根甘南藏区,对麦日村村民、环境及周边现状进行调研分析,考察并挖掘麦日村的景观环境与文化特色,从高原景观与藏族文化的角度出发,选取“石趣”“马康”等典型元素作为切入点,结合朴素的本土语言、“平时”的更新原则、“维持”的更新理念,尊重地域文化,更新麦日村乡村景观的同时,强调日常创新、与时俱进,以期为进一步研究甘南藏区乡村景观提供新的思路。

Carrying out the strategy of rural revitalization is an effective way to inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture and build a beautiful countryside.The architecture,landscape,cultural space and time factors of the villages in Gannan Tibetan region constitute the continuity of the local rural environment as a whole.Its cold environment,simple custom and long culture are worthy of in-depth study.The subject roots in Gannan Tibetan region,researches and analyzes the villagers,environment and the surrounding situation of Mairi Village,and investigates and explores the landscape environment and cultural characteristics of Mairi Village.From the perspective of plateau landscape and Tibetan culture,the paper takes the typical elements such as"Shiqu"and"Makang"as the breakthrough point,combined with the simple local language,the update principle of"normal"and the update idea of"maintain",respects the local culture,updates the rural landscape of Mairi Village,and emphasizes on normalized innovation and keeping pace with the times,in order to provide new thinking for further study of rural landscape in Gannan Tibetan region.