国土空间规划背景下大城市近郊区村庄分类方法研究——以天津市津南区为例

Study on the Classification Method of Villages in the Suburban Areas of Metropolis under the Background of Territorial Spatial Planning-Taking Jinnan District in Tianjin as an Example

本文以天津市津南区154个村庄为研究对象,采用定性研判和定量评价相结合的方法对村庄进行分类。首先,基于发展要素,对村庄进行初步研判分类;然后,综合大城市近郊区的现有基础和未来发展影响因素,构建村庄发展潜力评价指标体系,其中包括5个一级指标和12个二级指标,运用层次分析法和GIS自然断点法综合测度村庄发展潜力,细化村庄类型;最后,将定性研判与定量评价结果进行叠加,得出村庄最终分类结果。

This paper takes 154 villages in Jinnan District in Tianjin as the research objects and classifies the villages by combining qualitative research and quantitative evaluation.First of all,based on the key elements of development,the villages are preliminarily studied and classified.Then,based on the existing foundation and future development influence factors of the suburban areas of metropolis,the evaluation index system of village development potential is constructed,including 5 primary indicators and 12 secondary indicators.The development potential of villages is comprehensively measured by using the analytic hierarchy process and Gis natural breakpoint method,and the types of villages are refined.Finally,the results of qualitative research and quantitative evaluation are superimposed to obtain the final classificationresultsofvillages.