多方合作、多维协同的乡土民居复兴——陕西合阳灵泉村示范民居参与式设计探索

Multi-cooperation and Multi-dimensional Coordination of Rural Residence Revival-Exploration of Participatory Design of Demonstration Residence in Lingquan Village,Heyang,Shaanxi

传统村落因自身条件受限,其乡土民居的保护与发展亟须政府、村民和社会力量等多方主体的共同参与。参与式设计理念倡导协作、尊重、相互学习的设计态度及目标,对我国乡村振兴具有重要启示和借鉴意义。本文以陕西合阳灵泉村乡土民居复兴为例,探索有效的示范民居参与式设计途径,指出通过建立政府、村民、公益机构、高校等多方主体之间的协同机制,并在方案初始、方案落实、方案建设三阶段充分体现参与各方的主体性,可达到依靠乡村内生力量促进当地乡土民居复兴的目标。

Due to the limited conditions of traditional villages,the protection and development of rural residences urgently require the joint participation of government,villagers,social forces and other subjects.The concept of participatory design advocates the design attitudes and goals of collaboration,respect and mutual learning,which has important enlightenment and reference significance for China's rural revival.Taking the rural residence revival in Lingquan Village,Heyang,Shaanxi as an example,this paper explores an effective participatory design approach for demonstration residence,and points out that by establishing a collaborative mechanism between governments,villagers,public welfare institutions,universities and other subjects,and fully reflecting the subjectivity of all parties involved in the three stages of program initiation,program implementation and program construction,the goal of relying on rural endogenous forces to promote the local rural residence revival canbeachieved.