强直性脊柱炎患者心理护理的研究进展

Advances in psychological care for patients with ankylosing spondylitis

强直性脊柱炎(AS)起病隐匿,病因不明,目前无特异性治疗手段,至晚期脊柱僵直、关节畸形等致残率极高,且病情不可逆转,患者不仅要承受反复发作、缠绵难愈的疼痛,还要面临驼背畸形的风险,甚至丧失工作生活能力,很容易出现一系列心理问题,严重影响患者的生活质量。而以往的研究往往偏向于改善躯体症状,但AS患者的心理健康也不容忽视。因此,本文对AS患者的心理问题分析、心理干预措施等方面进行综述,以期为临床AS患者的心理干预提供参考。

Ankylosing spondylitis(AS)is an insidious disease of unknown origin,for which there is no specific treatment,and the rate of disability is extremely high in advanced stages of spinal stiffness and joint deformity,and the condition is irreversible.While previous studies have tended to focus on improving physical symptoms,the mental health of patients with AS cannot be ignored.T herefore,this article reviews the analysis of psychological problems and psychological interventions in patients with AS,with a view to providing reference for psychological interventions in clinical patients with AS.