摘要
目的了解内蒙古自治区大学生的抑郁现状及其影响因素,为指导制定和完善大学生抑郁预防策略与措施提供基础数据。方法采用随机抽样方法于2019年9月—12月在内蒙古自治区12盟市抽取20所高校的4724名大学一至三年级学生作为研究对象,使用流调用抑郁量表(CES-D scale)对大学生的抑郁情况进行调查,应用SPSS 22.0软件进行结果分析。结果本次调查共发放4800份问卷,回收4724份,有效回收率98.4%,内蒙古自治区大学生抑郁的总体检出率为12.1%。单因素分析结果显示,性别、片区、是否住校、是否吸烟、是否为独生子女、过去1年是否受到严重伤害、是否使用成瘾性物质等因素对大学生抑郁情况存在重要影响,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.11、8.68、27.83、37.51、4.34、7.44、74.68,P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析显示,差片区、吸烟、非独生子女、过去1年受到严重伤害、使用成瘾性物质是大学生出现抑郁倾向的危险因素。结论内蒙古自治区大学生抑郁有一定检出率,高校和家长应重点关注大学生的心理健康教育,并采取合理和有效措施缓解大学生的抑郁情况。
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of depression among college students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,so as to provide basic data for guiding the formulation and improvement of prevention strategies and measures of depression among college students.Methods A random sampling method was adopted to select 4724 first-year to third-year college students from 20 universities in 12 leagues of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from September to December 2019 as research objects.The CES-D Scale was used to investigate the depression of college students,and SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze the results.Results A total of 4800 questionnaires were sent out and 4724 were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.4%.The rate of depression among college students was 12.1%.Univariate analysis results showed that gender,district,living in school,smoking,being the only child of the family,serious injury in the past year,use of addictive substances and other factors had significant effects on depression of college students,with statistically significant differences(χ^(2)=5.11,8.68,27.83,37.51,4.34,7.44,74.68,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that backward area,smoking,non-only child,severe injury in the past year,and use of addictive substances were the risk factors for depression tendency of college students.Conclusion There is a certain detection rate of depression among college students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Therefore,colleges,universities and parents should pay more attention to mental health education of students,and take reasonable and effective measures to alleviate their depression status.
作者
赵菊芳
杨田
张秀红
李国锋
赵静
魏娜娜
李婧
ZHAO Jufang;YANG Tian;ZHANG Xiuhong;LI Guofeng;ZHAO Jing;WEI Nana;LI Jing(School Health Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Center for Comprehensive Disease Control and Prevention,Hohhot 010031,China)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2023年第3期298-301,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG0022)。
关键词
大学生
抑郁
影响因素
调查问卷
流行现状
统计学
College students
Depression
Influencing factors
Questionnaire
Prevalence status
Statistics