俄国白银时代诗歌的萨福——米拉·洛赫维茨卡娅

The Sappho of Russian Silver Age Poetry:Mirra Lokhvitskaya

米拉·洛赫维茨卡娅是19世纪80年代末至20世纪初俄国杰出的女诗人,她以“萨福体”抒情诗步入文坛,对俄罗斯女性诗歌进行了从主题到抒情主体的革新。洛氏对萨福的学习效仿与白银时代对古希腊罗马文化思想的积极汲取密不可分,人的复兴在洛诗里表现为作为抒情主体的女性及对其身体爱欲的诚实书写。洛氏是俄国白银时代诗歌第一位萨福。

Lokhvitskaya was the most outstanding female poet in Russia from the end of the 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century.She entered the literary world with"Sapphic-style"lyric poetry,and made innovations from the theme to the lyrical subject of Russian female poetry.Lokhvitskaya's study and imitation of Sappho is exactly the same as that of the Silver Age's active absorption of ancient Greek and Roman cultural ideas.The renaissance of human beings is represented in Lokhvitskaya's poetry as the lyrical subject of women and their bodily desires.Lokhvitskaya was the first sappho of Russian silver age poetry.