基于语料库的曼德尔施塔姆诗歌颜色词研究

A Corpus-Based Study of the Color Words in Mandelshtam's Poems

作为阿克梅派诗人,曼德尔施塔姆的诗歌体现出“对世界文化的眷恋”这一创作理念,颜色词是诗人践行这一理念的手段之一。在曼氏笔下,颜色词的使用频率非常高,且功能多样。本文从俄罗斯国家语料库提取曼氏诗歌中颜色词的数据,以此为线索,通过数据及文本分析,揭示出诗作中颜色词的主要特征:(1)诗人诗歌中的色彩世界非常丰富;(2)颜色词对现实世界的直接描绘,主要由白、红、黑色调体现;(3)黑、蓝、黄色调不仅展示了诗人主观的色彩情感世界,还被赋予了世界文化象征的意义。这些颜色词不仅反映了诗人高超的颜色运用技巧和对诗歌的审美追求,还体现了诗人个人的主观情绪和对世界文化的理解,进而践行了阿克梅派的创作理念。

As an Acmeist poet,Mandelshtam's poems reflects the creative idea of"feeling nostalgic about the world culture",and the use of color words is one means of the poet's fulfilling the idea.In Mandelshtam's poems,color words are frequently used and of multiple functions.This paper extracts data of color words in Mandelshtam's poems from the national corpus of Russia,analyzes the linguistic data,and reveals the main characteristics of the color words:(1)the world in Mandelshtam's poems is blazing with color;(2)the real world is depicted mainly with color words like white,red,black,etc.;(3)black,blue,and yellow not only reflect the poet's subjective and emotional world but are also endowed with the symbolic meaning of world culture.Such color words reflect not only the poet's superb technique of using color words and aesthetic pursuit of poems,but also the poet's personal subjective emotions and understanding of world culture and fulfill the Acmeist creative idea.