四川大学博物馆藏黄公望、王蒙合作《山水图》研究

Research on the Mountain and River,a Collaborative Artwork Created by Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng of the Yuan Dynasty and Collected by the Sichuan University Museum

四川大学博物馆藏元代黄公望、王蒙合作《山水图》,是传世的唯一一幅两人合作山水画,也是王蒙传世最早的作品。该画于1944年被著名收藏家张大千展览并出让后,又辗转收藏在四川大学博物馆而未再面世。作为“元四家”中两位影响后世最大的画家的合作之作,该画作一直受到文博界和美术界的关注,但未能一窥其真面目,此作在四川大学博物馆新馆开馆的展出为大家提供了契机。本文对此画的收藏、鉴定,当时创作的背景及该画特色进行介绍,一则期望能对王蒙早期山水画技法风格研究有所推进,二则回应文博界、美术界对该画作的关切。

The Mountain and River by Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng of the Yuan Dynasty,now collected by the Sichuan University Museum,is the only handed-down landscape painting created by the two artists,and is also the earliest passed-down artwork by Wang Meng.After the painting was exhibited and sold by the famous collector Zhang Daqian in 1944,it was collected by the Sichuan University Museum and never appeared again.As a collaborative work of the two artists who are considered the most infuential among the"Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty",this painting has always attracted the attention of the cultural,museum and art circles.It is a pity that it cannot be appreciated by visitors,but it was exhibited at the exhibition that celebrated the opening of a new museum of the Sichuan University Museum.This paper introduces the collection and appraisal of this painting,the creation background back in the Yuan Dynasty and its features,so as to take a further step in the research on Wang Meng's early landscape painting techniques and styles and to respond to the concerns of the cultural,museum and art circles about this painting.