《三国演义》的酒描写及功能

Liquor Description and Its Function in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

三国时期的酿酒技术发达,酒的风气十分猛烈,酒渗入了社会生活的方方面面,并成为社会政治生活的重要手段之一。《三国演义》中出现了大量的酒描写情节,它们不仅生动展现了三国时期的社会风貌,更成就了小说的艺术风貌。小说通过酒来展现心理活动,揭示性格特征与命运转折,塑造了生动的人物形象,并通过酒表达了作者的情感倾向,构造了情节的突转,使情节具有内在统一性。酒使得小说人物生动立体,情节波澜横生,由此构造了一个恢宏的三国世界。

During the period of the Three Kingdoms,the technology of liquor making was developed and the atmosphere of liquor was very fierce.Liquor penetrated into every aspect of social life and became one of the important means of social and political lives.In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,there are much liquor description,which not only vividly showed the social style of the Three Kingdoms period,but also achieved the artistic style of the novel.The novel uses liquor to show the psychological activities,reveal traits of character and turning point of fate,shape vivid figures,and express the author's emotional tendency,construct a sudden turn of the plot,and makes the plots have the inner unity.Liquor makes the figures vivid and the plots dramatic,thus constructing a grand world of the Three Kingdoms.