幽默的延续与转化——论贺友直对《小二黑结婚》的连环画改编

Continuity and Transformation of Humor:on He Youzhi’s Comic Adaptation of Xiao Erhei’s Marriage

赵树理创作的《小二黑结婚》是一部歌颂青年男女反抗封建家长、追求婚姻自由的小说,它以欢乐的幽默为基调,深受读者的喜爱。在对《小二黑结婚》的连环画改编中,贺友直首先通过删减枝蔓、重组情节、采用通俗化语言讲述故事等形式进行脚本改编,延续了小说的幽默风格。其次,贺友直还采用姿态描摹、添加道具、设计动作等手段突出人物的心理、性格特点,将有趣的人物再现于图像上。最后,贺友直根据自己的经验对小说进行艺术创新,在连环画中添加环境、意象与暗线,强化了小说的幽默特色。连环画以图文互动的形式丰富了《小二黑结婚》的传播与阐释,使读者能够更为直观地感受赵树理小说中的幽默精神。

Xiao Erhei’s Marriage,written by Zhao Shuli,celebrates young men and women's rebellion against their feudal parents and their pursuit of marriage freedom.It is deeply loved by readers for its joyous humor.In He Youzhi's comic adaptation of Xiao Erhei’s Marriage,the artist continued the humorous style of the novel by cutting down the branches,reorganizing the plot and telling the story in a popular language.Secondly,He also uses gesture tracing,adding props,designing actions and other means to highlight the psychological and personality characteristics of the figures,so as to reproduce the interesting characters on the image.Finally,He Youzhi made artistic innovations to the novel according to his own experience,adding environment,imagery and dark lines in the comic strip to strengthen the humorous features of the novel.The comic strip enriches the communication and interpretation of Xiao Erhei’s Marriage in the form of graphic interaction,enabling readers to feel the humorous spirit of Zhao Shuli's novel more directly.