论刘禹锡对江淹的创作接受

On Liu Yuxi's Acceptance of Jiang Yan's Creation

从文学渊源的角度看,研究者多注重刘禹锡与诗、骚及杜甫的关系,而较少谈论其与六朝诗文之关联。具体到江淹这一家,刘禹锡不仅多在诗文中提及江淹及其作品,运用江淹的典故,还多有对江淹作品的拟写和词语袭用。《望赋》在学习江淹赋作结构的基础上继承了其以悲为美的审美意识。刘禹锡接受江淹的背景因素主要有三:一是二人经历相似,且都受楚地文化与文学之影响;二是刘禹锡有较强的六朝情结;三是《昭明文选》在唐代的流行促进了江淹作品的经典化。

From the perspective of literary origin,researchers pay more attention to the relationship between Liu Yuxi and Book of songs,LiSao and Du Fu.Less talk about its connection with the poetic prose of the Six Dynasties.As for the poet Jiang Yan,Liu Yuxi not only mentioned Jiang Yan and Jiang Yan’s works in his poems,but also used the allusions of Jiang Yan,and he also imitated Jiang Yan's works and used Jiang Yan's words.On the basis of learning the structure of Jiang Yan's Fu,Wang Fu also inherited his aesthetic consciousness of taking sadness as beauty.There are three main background factors for Liu Yuxi's acceptance of Jiang Yan.One is that the two have similar experiences and are both influenced by Chu culture and literature.Second,Liu Yuxi has a strong Six Dynasties complex.Third,the popularity of"Selected Works of Zhaoming"in the Tang Dynasty promoted the canonization of Jiang Yan's works.