基于资源环境价值补偿的绿色GDP核算——以重庆市为例

Construction of a Green GDP Accounting System Based on Resource and Environmental Value Compensation:Taking Chongqing as an Example

为适应高质量发展的时代要求,将资源环境的外部性价值计入GDP核算,构建绿色GDP核算体系。所得到的绿色GDP数值,核减了自然资产损失价值及环境污染损失价值,核增了资源环境改善价值。基于绿色GDP算式,实测了重庆市近十年的绿色GDP数值,发现该市绿色GDP指数呈现明显的提升趋势,佐证了该市生态环境的建设成效。绿色GDP核算彰显了高质量发展的内涵,有助于从根本上扭转破坏式发展的错误导向。

In order to meet the requirements of the times of high-quality development,the external value of resources and environment is included in GDP accounting,constructing a green GDP accounting system.The green GDP value is obtained by decreasing the value of resource consumption and environmental pollution loss and increasing the improvement value of resource and environment in account.Based on the green GDP calculation formula,the green GDP value of Chongqing in the past ten years was measured,and it was found that the city’s green GDP index showed a clear upward trend,which supported the construction of the city’s ecological environment.Green GDP accounting highlights the connotation of highquality development and helps reverse the misguided direction of destructive development fundamentally.