茅盾与图书馆渊源考辨

Analysis of the Relationship between Mao Dun and the Development of Libraries

茅盾先生是新文化运动的先驱者、中国革命文艺的奠基人,与图书馆有着深厚的渊源。文章以《茅盾全集》中的年谱、书信、日记等公开资料以及茅盾藏书为研究对象,实证叙述茅盾与图书馆的渊源情愫:茅盾是新中国图书馆事业的领导者(1949—1965年),研究制定与签发了诸多图书馆有关政策文件,奠定了新中国图书馆事业发展基础,其精神遗产茅盾文学奖以另一种方式推动着图书馆事业、全民阅读、书香中国的发展;研究呈现了茅盾藏书中的图书馆元素包括目录的善藏善用与特殊的单本《图书馆》,茅盾书信中的图书馆印记,包括与王重民的文字之交,以及与当图书馆员的表弟之间关于图书馆的诸多往事。

Mao Dun,the pioneer of the New Culture Movement and the founder of Chinese revolutionary literature,has a deep connection with libraries.The article uses public materials such as chronicles,letters and diaries from the Complete Works of Mao Dun,as well as materials such as Mao Dun's collection,as the object of study,and develops an account of Mao Dun's historical past and affinity with libraries through empirical data acquisition.The article argues that Mao Dun was the leader of the library business in new China(1949-1965),and that he researched,formulated,and issued many library-related policy documents,laying the foundation for the development of the library business in new China.His spiritual legacy,the Mao Dun Literary Award,has promoted the development of the library business,the national campaign of reading for all and bookish China in a different way.The study presents the library elements in Mao Dun's collection including the good use of bibliographies and the special single copy of The Library,and the library imprints in Mao Dun's letters,including his written friendship with Wang Chongmin,and many past events about the library with his cousin who was a librarian.