大学生电子健康素养和健康促进生活方式的关系研究

The relationship between e⁃health literacy and health⁃promoting lifestyles of college students in Wuhu City

电子健康素养是指个体搜集、评价及应用网络健康信息的能力。为探究大学生电子健康素养与健康促进生活方式的关系,采用分层整群抽样的方法,对安徽省芜湖市三所高校的2 549名大学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,芜湖市大学生的电子健康素养总分为(72.47±11.89)分,健康促进生活方式总分为(115.38±21.03)分,均处于中等水平;电子健康素养与健康促进生活方式呈显著正相关(r=0.626,P<0.01);多元分层回归分析显示,电子媒介健康的获取能力、评价能力和实践能力进入回归方程,对健康促进生活方式的净增影响为19.6%。电子健康素养是大学生健康促进生活方式的重要影响因素,高校应以提升大学生的电子健康素养为切入点,加强健康促进生活方式教育,提升大学生的健康生活水平。

E⁃health literacy refers to individuals’ability to collect,evaluate and adopt online health⁃related information.Recent studies have shown that e⁃health literacy assists individuals in establishing health behaviors.The higher e⁃health literacy one adopts,the healthier lifestyle they have.With the development of“Internet+”,the public is more inclined to obtain health information through the Internet and utilize the obtained e⁃health resources to maintain and promote personal health conditions.However,the influence of e⁃health literacy on healthy lifestyles among college students needs to be further studied.This study conducts a questionnaire among 2549 college students in three universities in Wuhu City through adopting the stratified cluster sampling method.The results showed that the e⁃health literacy score was(72.47±11.89)points and the health⁃promoting lifestyle score was(115.38±21.03)points,both at an intermediate level.E⁃health literacy was positively correlated with health⁃promoting lifestyles(r=0.626,P<0.01);According to the hierarchical multiple regression analysis,the accessibility,evaluation ability and practical ability of e⁃health entered into the regression equation,and the net increase effect on the health promotion lifestyle was 19.6%.E⁃health literacy is an important influencing factor in college students’health promotion lifestyle.Universities should promote e⁃health literacy among students as the entry point to strengthen health⁃promotion lifestyle education,and improve their healthy living standards.