家庭赋权干预对永久性肠造口患者照顾者的影响

Effect of family empowerment intervention on caregivers of patients with permanent enterostomy

目的探讨家庭赋权干预应用于永久性肠造口患者主要照顾者的效果。方法选择永久性肠造口患者及主要照顾者97对作为研究对象,按照患者住院时间分为对照组48对和观察组49对。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施家庭赋权干预方案。比较两组照顾者干预前后照顾准备程度、照顾负担及心理一致感评分。结果干预后,观察组照顾者照顾准备度评分及心理一致感评分显著高于对照组,照顾负担评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论家庭赋权干预有利于提高永久性肠造口患者主要照顾者的准备度及心理一致感,对缓解照顾者照顾负担具有积极意义。

Objective To explore the application effect of family empowerment intervention on primary caregivers of patients with permanent enterostomy.Methods A total of 97 patients with permanent enterostomy and their primary caregivers were selected and divided into a control group of 48 couples and an experimental group of 49 couples chronologically.The control group received conventional care,while the experimental group additionally received a family empowerment intervention.The Caregiver Preparedness Scale(CPS)score,the Sense of Coherence-13(SOC-13)score,and the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview(ZBI)score of the caregivers before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the score of CPS and SOC-13 in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and its ZBI score was significantly lower than that of the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion The family empowerment intervention is conducive to improving the preparedness and sense of coherence in primary caregivers of patients with permanent enterostomy,and it has positive significance to alleviate their caregiving burden.