摘要
明代藏文历史文献从新的编纂角度构建了具有民族特色的史学体系,注重多民族文字资料的引用,对中华民族多元一体格局的形成有很大影响,也为现今多民族共同体意识的研究提供了有力的历史依据。本文通过对明代藏文历史文献编纂在汉地、西藏、蒙古、西夏等史学价值的分析,总结明代治理西藏地方的特点,对于研究西藏族历史以及明代汉、藏、蒙等民族之间密切与融洽的友好关系以及铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的学术价值,同时对于当今中央制定西藏政策具有重要的现实意义。
Tibetan historical documents during Ming Dynasty constituted a historical system with ethnic characteristics from the perspective of new compilation,laying emphasis on the citing of multi-ethnic written materials has a great influence on the formation of the multi-ethnic integrated pattern of the Chinese nation,and also provided a strong historical basis for the research of the consciousness of multi-ethnic community.By analyzing the historical value of the compilation of Tibetan historical documents in Han,Tibet,Mongolia and Tangutduring Ming Dynasty,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty governing Tibet,which has great academic value for the study on the history of Tibet,the close and harmonious friendly relations among the Han,Tibetan and Mongolian nationalities during it,and the strengthening of the consciousness of pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation.Simultaneously it is of great practical significance for the central government to formulate Tibet policy.
基金
2017年度国家社科基金项目“明朝时期中央政府与西藏地方使臣往来文献资料整理和研究”(17BZS052)
西藏文化传承发展省部共建协同创新中心2018年委托项目“明朝中央政府与西藏地方政府公务研究”(XT-WT201814).
关键词
明代藏文文献
史学研究价值
中华民族共同体意识
Tibetan Documents During Ming Dynasty
Historical Research Value
Consciousness of National Community
