美国创新产业政策发展情况与经验研究——基于重要政策性文本

Research of the Development and Experience of the U.S.Innovation Industrial Policy:Based on Important Policy Texts

为促进技术进步和产业发展,美国实施多种类型的产业政策,呈现出不同的效果和特点。结合美国学界、产业界研究和实践,介绍美国创新产业政策发展情况,分析典型案例、成功经验和最新举措,总结相关特点。研究发现,研发支持类产业政策的效果较好。

In order to promote technological progress and industrial development,the United States implements various types of industrial policies,presenting different effects and characteristics.This paper introduces the development of innovation industrial policies in the United States,analyzes typical cases,characteristics,and summarizes successful experience and the latest initiatives by combining academic and industrial research and practice in the United States.The study finds that the R&D supporting industrial policies are more effective.