社会交往焦虑对恐惧的影响:运动情景动机不同维度的中介作用

The Effect of Social Interaction Anxiety on Fear:the Mediating Role of Different Dimensions of Motor Situational Motivation

目的:为探讨运动情景动机量表中的不同维度对社会交往恐惧量表和社会交往焦虑量表之间的关系。方法:运用社会交往焦虑量表、社会交往恐惧量表等对442名非体育专业在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)社会交往焦虑和社会交往恐惧之间具有显著的正相关(r=0.67,p<0.01),鉴别原则(r=–0.23,p<0.01)和内部动机(r=-0.24,p<0.01)都与社会交往恐惧呈现显著的负相关。(3)内部动机和鉴别原则在社会交往焦虑和社会交往恐惧中起着中介效应,分别占总效应的3.25%和3.56%。结论:社会交往焦虑可以正向预测社会交往恐惧;内部动机和鉴别原则在社会交往焦虑和社会交往恐惧中都起着部分中介效应。

Objective:To explore the relationship between different dimensions of the Motivation Scale for Sports Situation,the Fear of Social Interaction Scale and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 442 non-sports college students by using the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Interaction Fear Scale.The results show that:(1)There is a significant positive correlation between social interaction anxiety and social interaction fear(r=0.67,p<0.01),discrimination principle(r=-0.23,p<0.01)and intrinsic motivation(r=-0.24,p<0.01)were significantly negatively correlated with fear of social interaction.(3)Intrinsic motivation and discriminating principle play a mediating effect on social interaction anxiety and social interaction fear,accounting for 3.25%and 3.56%of the total effect,respectively.Conclusion:Social interaction anxiety can positively predict social interaction fear;intrinsic motivation and discrimination principle both play a partial mediating effect on social interaction anxiety and social interaction fear.