吴越农事民俗对苏轼诗歌的影响

The Influence of Farming Customs of WuYue on Su Shi's Poetry

苏轼是北宋时期用诗歌记录地域民俗的重要诗人,他曾多次在吴越地区做官,深受吴越民俗文化的浸染。苏轼反映吴越农事民俗的诗歌不仅丰富了他的诗歌创作题材,而且成为其批判时政的载体。吴越民俗文化对苏轼诗歌风格产生了影响,具体表现为刚柔并济的诗歌风格的形成与民歌体的诗歌创作的出现。苏轼之所以接受吴越民俗文化,是因为受重风俗与儒家仁政爱民思想以及“以俗为雅”的诗歌创作主张的多方面影响。

Su Shi was an important poet who recorded local folk customs with poems in the Northern Song Dynasty.He had been an official in Wuyue region for many times and was deeply influenced by the folk culture of Wuyue.Su Shi's poems reflecting the folk customs of farming in Wu and Yue not only enriched his poetic themes,but also became the carrier of his criticism of current politics.The folk culture of Wu and Yue exerted an influence on Su Shi's poetic style,which was embodied in the formation of his poetic style of combining hardness and softness and the emergence of his poetic creation of folk songs.The reason why Su Shi accepted the folk culture of Wu and Yue is that he was influenced by the custom,the Confucian thought of benevolent government and loving the people,and the idea of"taking custom as elegance"in poetry creation.