河流生态系统文化服务研究现状及发展建议

Research status and development suggestions of river ecosystem cultural services

生态系统文化服务与人类福祉紧密相关,已有大量有关森林等陆地生态系统的研究,而对河流生态系统的相关知识了解有限。随着河流生态系统服务的退化日益严重,河流生态系统服务的保护与修复受到越来越多关注。然而文化服务因其无形性,在过去的研究中常常被回避和忽视,或局限于旅游等有市场的服务。本文从人类福祉、服务类别及影响因素、价值评估方法3个方面,评述了河流生态系统文化服务的研究现状,建议深入人类福祉影响机制研究;完善、统一研究框架;多方法结合,推动参与式制图应用。

Ecosystem cultural services are closely related to human well-being,and a large number of studies have been conducted on terrestrial ecosystems such as forests,while our knowledge about river ecosystems is limited.With the increasing degradation of river ecosystem services,the conservation and restoration of river ecosystem services are receiving more and more attention.However,cultural services,because of their intangible nature,have often been avoided and neglected in past studies,or limited to marketable services such as tourism.This paper summarizes the research status of river ecosystem cultural services from three aspects:human well-being,service categories and influencing factors,and value evaluation methods.It is suggested to deepen the research on the impact mechanism o£human well-being,improve and unify the research framework,combine multiple methods,and promote the application of participatory mapping.