马克思主义视域下第三次分配的生成逻辑探析

On the Generating Logic of the Third Distribution from the Perspective of Marxism

第三次分配是以慈善等社会公益事业为表征的新型分配模式,是马克思主义基本原理中国化的重要制度成果。在马克思主义的理论寰宇中,分配形态将随着人类生产方式变迁的大致轮廓经历三个历史位阶,第三次分配从属于分配形态的历史高阶,是通达“基于需要的按需分配”理想图景的重要节点。在马克思主义视域下,第三次分配的生成具有深刻的内在逻辑:从现实逻辑来看,社会生产力的发展为新分配制度的生成提供了基本前提;从理论逻辑来看,马克思主义经济伦理思想及其衍生的共享伦理思想为新分配制度注入了伦理道德的意蕴;从制度逻辑来看,中国共产党内在先进性和人民性的实践外化助推了新分配制度的最终生成。第三次分配是我国社会主义分配制度的有机构成部分,是实现全体人民共同富裕的有效路径,研究马克思主义视域下第三次分配的生成逻辑,具有深刻的理论意义和长远的实践价值。

The third distribution is a new distribution mode characterized by charity and other social public welfare undertakings,and is an important institutional achievement of the basic principles of the localization of Marxism in China.In Marxist theories,the distribution pattern will go through three historical stages along with the general outline of the change of human production mode.The third distribution is subordinate to the historical high order of the distribution pattern,which is an important node to access the ideal picture of"demand based distribution on demand".From the perspective of Marxism,the generation of the third distribution has profound internal logic:from the perspective of practical logic,the development of social productive forces provides the basic premise for the generation of the new distribution system;From the perspective of theoretical logic,Marxist economic ethics and the derived sharing ethics have injected ethical implications into the new distribution system;From the perspective of institutional logic,the externalization of the practice of the CPC's inherent progressiveness and people's nature has promoted the final formation of the new distribution system.The third distribution is an organic component of China's socialist distribution system and an effective path to achieve common prosperity.Studying the generation logic of the third distribution from the perspective of Marxism has profound theoretical significance and long-term practical value.