废弃矿山岩质边坡生态恢复与景观重塑研究

Study on Ecological Restoration and Landscape Remodeling of Rock Slope in Abandoned Mines

采用矿山生态环境恢复治理,使已废弃的矿山产生再生价值,实现土地集约化利用,对促进生态文明建设和可持续发展具有重要意义。以云南省某露天矿山废弃地再利用为例,通过现场工程地质测绘与调查,查明边坡的基本特征和环境条件,在边坡稳定性分析的基础上,通过分级放坡改造地形,采用钢筋锚杆加固边坡后,在坡面区喷播绿化,平台区修植生槽覆土种灌木及爬藤植物,进行了废弃矿山岩质边坡生态恢复与景观重塑。通过该项目的实施,以期为同类矿山提供经验参考。

It is a great significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development to restore and harness the ecological environment of mines,make abandoned mines produce regenerative value and realize intensive land use.Taking the reuse of an abandoned mine in Yunnan as an example,this paper finds out the basic characteristics and environmental conditions of the slope on the basis of field engineering geological survey and investigation,and analyzes the stability of the slope.After the slope was strengthened by anchor,the slope was sprayed and planted in the slope area,and the platform area was planted with shrub and climbing vine plants.Ecological restoration and landscape reconstruction of rock slope of abandoned mine were carried out.Through the implementation of this project,it can provide experience reference for similar mines.