基于CiteSpace的中国山水城市研究特征与趋势分析

Research on the Characteristics and Trends of Chinese Landscape City Based on CiteSpace

山水城市理念由钱学森先生提出,经各方学者多年研究,已成为中国城市规划最具影响力的理念之一。借助CiteSpace软件,分析了近年来山水城市研究的文献。结果表明:①研究主体方面,研究文献总量较多但尚未形成紧密学术团队;②研究阶段方面,对山水城市的研究可分为概念萌芽阶段、初步探索阶段、多元发展阶段与实践推动与迅速发展阶段;③研究内容方面,生态视角是主线,人与自然的可持续发展理念贯穿始终,研究范围涵盖城市规划、人居环境、旧城更新、文化艺术等多重领域,呈现出复合型、开放式的特点。为此,提出了后续对于山水城市的研究应着力于构建山水城市多层次分级体系,开展多学科、多机构合作,对理论升华提炼,探索实践对策。

The concept of Shan-Shui City was put forward by Qian Xuesen,and has become one of the most influential concepts in Chinese urban planning after years of research by various scholars.With the help of CiteSpace software,this paper analyzes the research literature of Shan-Shui city in recent years.The results show that:①in terms of research subjects,there is a large amount of research literature but no close academic team has been formed;②in terms of research stages,the study of Shan-Shui city can be divided into concept germination stage,preliminary exploration stage,multiple development stage and practice promotion and rapid development stage;③in terms of research content,the ecological perspective is the main line,and the concept of sustainable development of man and nature runs through it.The research scope covers multiple fields such as urban planning,human settlement environment,old city renewal,culture and art,showing the characteristics of compound and open.Therefore,it is proposed that the subsequent research on Shan-Shui city should focus on the construction of a multi-level grading system for Shan-Shui city,carry out multidisciplinary and multi-institutional cooperation,subdivide and refine the theory,and explore practical countermeasures.