累积生态风险与青少年手机依赖的纵向联系:情绪调节自我效能感的调节作用及性别差异

Longitudinal associations between cumulative ecological risk and mobile phone dependence:The moderating role of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and gender difference

目的:探讨累积生态风险与青少年手机依赖的纵向联系,并考察情绪调节自我效能感在其中的作用机制及性别差异。方法:采用智能手机依赖量表、累积生态风险系列问卷、情绪调节自我效能感量表对452名青少年进行为期6个月的追踪调查。结果:(1)累积生态风险对青少年手机依赖具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.24,P<0.001);(2)情绪调节自我效能感在累积生态风险与手机依赖之间起到“风险增强”的作用(β=0.10,P<0.01);(3)调节模型存在性别差异,即情绪调节自我效能感的调节效应在女性中起作用(β=0.14,P<0.01),但在男性中则不存在(β=0.07,P=0.29)。结论:情绪调节自我效能感在累积生态风险和青少年手机依赖关系中起“风险增强”作用,且情绪调节自我效能感的“风险增强”作用仅在女性中存在。

Objective:To explore the longitudinal associations between cumulative ecological risk and mobile phone dependence in adolescents,and to investigate the mechanism of regulation emotional self-efficacy and gender difference.Methods:A total of 452 adolescents was assessed with Mobile Phone Dependence Scale,Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy Questionnaire and Cumulative Ecological Risk Questionnaire.Results:①Cumulative ecological risk significantly predicted mobile phone dependence(β=0.24,P<0.001);②Regulation emotional self-efficacy played a role of"risk enhancement"in the relationship between cumulative ecological risk and mobile phone dependence(β=0.10,P=0.009);③There was a gender difference in the moderation model.Specifically,the moderating effect of regulation emotion self-efficacy was found in women(β=0.14,P=0.005),but not in men(β=0.07,P=0.29).Conclusion:Regulation emotion self-efficacy played a role of"risk enhancement"in the relationship between cumulative ecological risk and mobile phone dependence,and the"risk enhancement"role of regulation emotion self-efficacy only exists in women.