自我欺骗对未成年犯攻击行为的影响:黑暗人格特质的中介作用

Influence of self deception on juvenile offenders'aggressive behavior:The mediating role of dark personality traits

目的:基于认知-情感人格系统理论和攻击模型理论,构建了一个中介模型,探讨自我欺骗与攻击行为的关系及黑暗人格特质的中介作用。方法:采用AQ攻击性问卷、黑暗三联征调查量表、SDQ-12对668名未成年犯进行问卷调查。结果:(1)自我欺骗、黑暗人格特质与攻击行为呈两两正相关(r=0.297,0.498,0.431;P<0.001);(2)黑暗人格特质在神秘化、操纵预测攻击行为中中介效应作用显著,间接效应比重分别为53.77%、85.39%。结论:未成年犯自我欺骗呈现神秘化倾向。神秘化型自我欺骗不仅可以直接影响未成年犯攻击行为,还能通过黑暗人格特质的中介作用间接影响攻击行为;操纵型自我欺骗对攻击行为没有直接影响,全部通过黑暗人格特质的中介作用实现。

Objective:Based on cognitive affective personality system theory and aggression model theory,this paper constructs a mediation model to explore the relationship between self deception and aggression,and the mediating role of dark personality traits.Methods:A total of 668 juvenile offenders were investigated by AQ aggression questionnaire,dark triad questionnaire and SDQ-12.Results:①Self deception and dark personality traits were positively correlated with aggression(r=0.297,0.498,0.431;P<0.001).②The mediating effect of black personality traits in mystifying,manipulating and predicting aggression was remarkable,the indirect effects accounted for 53.77%and 85.39%respectively.Conclusion:The self deception of juvenile delinquents tends to be mysterious.Mystifying self deception can not only directly affect juvenile offenders'aggressive behavior,but also indirectly affect their aggressive behavior through the mediation of dark personality traits;Manipulative self deception has no direct effect on aggression,which is realized through the mediation of dark personality traits.