大气污染易感染人群分析与处理措施

Analysis and Treatment Measures of Susceptible Populations to Air Pollution

从社会经济学角度进行研究,不同的社会职业和阶层对环境空气污染产生的健康危害的影响是一项重要的因素。社会经济条件本身可能在与暴露于空气污染相关的疾病和死亡的流行病学中发挥作用。某些人群更容易受到空气感染的证据激发了科学家、决策者和公众对空气污染对健康影响的讨论。本文通过介绍空气污染和社会流行病学领域的方法学和概念方法来促进此类研究,分析造成空气污染的形成过程和因素,从中得出该过程中最容易感染的人群,提出关于空气污染和社会经济因素如何相互作用影响健康的理论和假设,以确定暴露于环境空气污染的健康影响是否被社会经济条件改变;并提出相应的解决建议,通过该研究成果用于改善公共卫生。

From a socio-economic perspective,the impact of different social professions and classes on the health hazards caused by environmental air pollution is an important factor.Socio economic conditions themselves may play a role in the epidemiology of diseases and deaths related to exposure to air pollution.The evidence that certain populations are more susceptible to air infections has sparked discussions among scientists,decision-makers,and the public about the health effects of air pollution.This article promotes such research by introducing methodologies and conceptual methods in the fields of air pollution and social epidemiology,analyzing the formation process and factors that cause air pollution,identifying the most susceptible populations to infection during this process,and proposing theories and hypotheses on how air pollution and socio-economic factors interact to affect health,in order to determine whether the health effects of exposure to environmental air pollution have been altered by socio-economic conditions.And it proposes corresponding solutions and suggestions to improve public health through the research results.