我国商标法对侵权惩罚性赔偿问题研究

Research on punitive damages for trademark infringement in China

《商标法》中全面确立惩罚性赔偿制度已成既定事实。但是在实践中实际适用比率却相对较低且在适用的过程中出现了一些问题。主要存在法定赔偿与惩罚性赔偿关系模糊、被侵权人举证困难、赔偿系数的确定规则不统一。为了使惩罚性赔偿能够发挥更大的价值,可以从以下三个方面进行完善,即明晰惩罚性赔偿与法定赔偿二者之间的关系、合理分配举证责任及细化赔偿系数的标准。

It is an established fact that the Trademark Law has fully established the punitive damages system.However,in practice,the actual application rate is relatively low and some problems have arisen in the process of application.The main problems are the blurred relationship between statutory compensation and punitive damages,the difficulty of proof for the infringer,and the lack of uniform rules for determining the compensation coefficient.In order to make punitive damages play a greater value,it can be improved from the following three aspects.The relationship between punitive damages and statutory damages is clarified,the burden of proof is reasonably distributed and the standard of compensation coefficient is refined.