火龙罐治疗对介入术后穿刺部位肿胀和瘀斑的疗效观察

A study on the efficacy of fire dragon pot therapy on swelling and bruising at the vascular access site after interventional procedures

目的探讨火龙罐治疗对行介入治疗术后患者穿刺部位肿胀和瘀斑的改善效果。方法将2021年3月至2022年3月厦门市中医院收治的行介入治疗术后穿刺部位发生肿胀和瘀斑的80例患者纳入研究,并采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。2组患者均接受常规监测及护理干预,在此基础上,对照组患者接受消炎止痛膏外敷治疗,观察组患者接受火龙罐治疗。比较2组的临床效果。结果治疗5 d后,2组的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、数字分级评分法(NRS)评分均低于治疗前,局部瘀斑面积均小于治疗前(P均<0.05),且观察组的改善效果均优于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组的治疗总有效率和护理总满意率均高于对照组,组间差异比较均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论火龙罐可快速缓解行介入治疗术后患者穿刺部位的肿痛症状,改善穿刺部位的肿胀和瘀斑,效果较好,满意度较高。

Objective To investigate the effect of fire dragon pot therapy on improving the swelling and bruising at the vascular access site of patients after interventional procedures.Methods Between March 2021 and March 2022,80 patients with swelling and bruising at the vascular access site after interventional procedures were enrolled from Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.They were allocated into a control group and an observation group by random number table method.Both groups contained 40 cases and received routine monitoring and nursing intervention.The control group additionally received topical application of anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointment,and the observation group additionally received fire dragon pot therapy.The clinical efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results After 5 days of treatment,the scores of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)and Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the local bruising area was smaller than that before treatment(all P<0.05).The improvement effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group(all P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment and total satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Fire dragon pot therapy can quickly reduce the swelling and pain symptoms at the vascular access site of patients after interventional procedures,and relieve the swelling and bruising at the vascular access site with better effects and higher satisfaction rates.