马克思人的本质理论在思想政治教育中的运用——以《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》为基础的研究

The Application of Marx's Theory of Human Essence in Ideological and Political Education--Research Based on Theses on Feuerbach

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》作为马克思主义唯物史观创立的标志性著作,蕴含着对人的本质的思考,主要体现在宗教束缚到个性解放的蜕变、感性直观到感性活动的发展、抽象孤立到现实联结的嬗变、自然属性到社会属性的飞跃等方面。这不仅对于思想政治教育完成精神革命、确证个体存在、进行真理验证、坚守价值信仰具有指导意义,同时也为思想政治教育明确理想信念教育核心任务、搭建双向互动式教育关系、坚持理论联系实际重要原则、注重实践教育必要方法、构建人境统一式教育环境提供了有益借鉴。

Theses on Feuerbach,as the iconic works in the establishment of Marxist historical materialism,contains the thinking of the essence of man,mainly reflected in the religious bondage to the metamorphosis of individuality liberation,perceptual intuitive to the development of perceptual activities,the transmutation of abstract isolation to the real connection,the leap of natural atribute to social properties,etc.It is not only of guiding significance for ideological and political education to complete spiritual revolution,confirm individual existence,verify truth and adhere to value belief.It also provides a useful reference for ideological and political education to clarify the core task of ideal and belief education,build two-way interactive educational relations,adhere to the important principle of linking theory with practice,pay attention to the necessary methods of practical education and build a unified educational environment of human environment.