归责视野下网络犯罪帮助行为正犯化研究

Criminalization of Network Crime Helping Behavior from Perspective of Imputation

对网络犯罪帮助行为正犯化现象的解读,应坚持正犯性立场对应单独归责、共犯性立场对应共同归责的思路。面对网络共犯的特殊结构,整体性归责、连带性归责为代表的共同归责思路已然无法适用,不能成为正犯化的归责依据。相反,单独归责才是网络犯罪帮助行为得以正犯化的归责依托,也只有这样才能更好地适应治理网络犯罪帮助行为的现实需求。帮助行为正犯化是单独归责的最高级表现。为避免网络犯罪帮助行为单独归责的过度化,应当对正犯化的罪名适用进行限制。

The criminalization of network crime helping behavior should adhere to the principle that the criminaliza-tion should be imputed solely and the accomplice should be imputed jointly.The common imputation represented by overall imputation and joint imputation cannot become the imputation basis for the criminalization due to special structure of net-work accomplice.On the contrary,the sole attribution of blame is more suitable.Only in this way can it better adapt to the actual needs of governing the crime.Criminalization of network crime helping behavior is the highest manifestation of sole imputation.The application of criminalization should be limited in order to avoid excessive attribution of sole responsibility for network crime helping behavior.