艺术哲学的理论形态与研究范式

The Theoretical Form and Research Paradigm of Art Philosophy

近年来,在艺术学理论研究中,艺术与哲学的互动渐成显学,尤其是艺术学理论学科增列“艺术哲学”研究方向,其研究视域极大拓展了艺术学理论学科运用辩证法、辩证逻辑思考艺术问题的空间。其实,艺术与哲学的关系问题在没有学科参与之前,就已经存在于哲人对艺术问题的思考中,艺术哲学的研究形态一直致力于回答“艺术是什么”的问题。然而,在学科体系中再次提出“艺术是什么”这一设问,则需要在阐释哲学与艺术基本认知的基础上加以反思,以解答“艺术做什么”的问题。故而,借助相应的研究范式对艺术学理论学科发展中的艺术形而上问题进行阐释,则可以借助哲学认识论形成多元把握艺术哲学的范式理路,比如以艺术的主体性和主体间性来思考并回答“艺术做什么”的问题。这或许是一条解释艺术学理论内在、外在结构问题的有效途径。

The question of the relationship between art and philosophy has existed in philosophers'thinking about art before the participation of disciplines.The research form of art philosophy has been devoted to how to answer the question of"What is art",However,the question of"What is art"is put forward again in the discipline system,which needs to be reflected on the basis of explaining the basic cognition of philosophy and art to answer the question of"what art does".Therefore,with the help of corresponding research paradigms to explain the metaphysical problems of art in the development of the discipline of art theory,we can form a pluralistic grasp of the paradigm of art philosophy with the help of philosophical epistemology,such as thinking and answering the question of"what art does"with the subjectivity and intersubjectivity of art.This may be an effective way to explain the internal and external mutual structure of art theory.