加油加气站安全事件产生的原因分析及对策

Cause Analysis and Countermeasures of Safety Incidents in Refueling Stations

针对目前加油加气站业态增加和不断转型发展为集LNG、CNG、加氢、充换电、光伏发电等综合供能站造成安全事件时有发生的状况,指出了加油加气站安全事件产生的原因:一是分析风险意识不足;二是安全培训未起到真正作用;三是安全措施不落实,存在侥幸心理;四是设备设施存在安全问题,未进行有效风险分析;五是应急处置能力稍显不足。提出了避免安全事件发生的对策:一是监督HSE安全体系落实,培养安全文化;二是做好安全相关人员的选拔和能力培养工作;三是消除设备设施的安全隐患;四是注重提升员工的应急处突能力。

In view of the situation that safety incidents often occur due to the increase in the business status of refueling stations and their continuous transformation into integrated energy supply stations such as LNG,CNG,hydrogen refueling,power charging and replacement,and photovoltaic power generation,the reasons for safety incidents in gas stations are pointed out.Firstly,the risk awareness is insufficient;secondly,the safety training did not play a real role;thirdly,the security measures are not implemented and there is a fluke mentality;fourthly,there are safety problems in equipment and facilities,and no effective risk analysis has been conducted;fifthly,the emergency response capacity is,slightly insufficient.And the countermeasures to avoid safety incidents are proposed:The first is to supervise the implementation of the HSE safety system and cultivate safety culture;the second is to improve the selection and ability training of safety related personnel;the third is to eliminate potential safety hazards of equipment and facilities;the fourth is to pay attention to improving employees'ability to deal with emergencies.