国际认证泌乳顾问母乳喂养指导体验的现象学研究

A phenomenological study on breastfeeding guidance experience of international board certified lactation consultants

目的:探讨我国国际认证泌乳顾问(IBCLC)进行母乳喂养指导的体验,为促进我国母乳喂养指导工作的开展提供参考。方法:本研究采用描述性现象学研究方法。于2021年10月—2022年6月采用目的抽样法选取来自全国8个省市提供母乳喂养支持工作的15名IBCLC作为研究对象。采用半结构式深度访谈法进行资料收集,采用Giorgi分析法分析资料、提取主题。结果:提炼出4个主题,分别为被需要感、有意义和价值感、工作中的阻力感和对未来的期望感。结论:大众的需求和IBCLC指导能力的提升是提供母乳喂养指导的基础,自我价值的实现和家庭、社会及医院管理者的重视与支持有利于母乳喂养指导工作的开展。

Objective To explore the breastfeeding guidance experience of international board certified lactation consultants(IBCLC)in China,so as to provide reference for promoting breastfeeding guidance in China.Methods This study adopted a descriptive phenomenological approach.From October 2021 to June 2022,purposive sampling was used to select 15 IBCLC from 8 provinces and cities who provided breastfeeding support.The semi-structured in-depth interview was used for data collection,and the Giorgi method was used to analyze the data and extract themes.Results A total of 4 themes were extracted,namely,a sense of need,a sense of meaning and value,a sense of resistance at work and a sense of expectation for the future.Conclusions The needs of the public and the improvement of IBCLC guidance capabilities are the foundation for providing breastfeeding guidance.The realization of self-worth and the attention and support of family,society,and hospital managers are conducive to the development of breastfeeding guidance.