民国时期考古出土文物展览述论

Analysis on the Exhibition of Archaeological Relics Unearthed During the Republic of China

民国时期,中国考古学家在进行考古发掘的同时,也通过考古出土文物展览的方式传播考古成果。民国时期共举办了20余次各种考古出土文物展览,这些临时展览虽然大多展期都很短,但却引起强烈反响。考古出土文物展览影响了公众的古史观念与民族认同。在展示手段上,运用了图表、通俗易懂的说明文字、模型等,还采用古今对比展示、专家现场导览、考古遗迹展示等方式,通俗化地传播考古成果。观众有业界专家学者、政府官员、普通公众等各阶层,反响热烈。民国时期的考古出土文物展览促使我们重新思考考古学的价值,并促进公众参与文化遗产保护传承,也为后续公众考古学的形成与发展做好了铺垫。

Chinese archaeologists broadcasted archaeological achievements through the exhibition of archaeological relics while conducting archaeological excavations during the Republic of China.They held more than 20 exhibitions of various archaeological relics.Although most of these temporary exhibitions were of short duration,they aroused strong responses.The exhibitions of archaeological relics have influenced the public's concept of ancient history and national identity.In terms of display means,they used charts,understandable captions and models,as well as comparative ancient and modern display,accompanying on-site tour and archaeological relic display to spread archaeological achievements in a popular way.The audience included industry experts,scholars,government officials and the general public.The exhibitions of archaeological relics unearthed during the Republic of China prompted a reconsideration of the value of archaeology,enhanced public participation in the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage,and cultivated the subsequent formation and development of public archaeology.