青海省都兰县热水墓葬考古历史综述

Overview of the Archaeological History of Hot Water Tombs in Dulan County,Qinghai Province

热水墓葬群是丝绸之路青海道沿线的重要墓葬遗存,是东西方文化接触、渗透、碰撞与交融的重要证明。自1982年青海都兰热水墓葬群发掘至今,历经四十余年的考古发掘与系统研究,形成了颇为丰富的学术成果,引发了学界极大的关注。本文系统梳理了热水墓群的考古发掘进程与研究工作,将青海都兰热水墓葬总结为从清末民国至今的四个考古历程,力求为下一阶段更深层次的研究提供参考。

Hot Water Tombs are important tombs along the Qinghai Road of the Silk Road and an important proof of the contact,penetration,collision and blending of Eastern and Western cultures.Since the excavation of the Hot Water Tombs in Dulan,Qinghai Province in 1982,through more than 40 years of archaeological excavation and systematic research,a wealth of academic achievements have been formed,which has attracted the attention of Chinese and foreign academic circles and society.This paper systematically combs the archaeological excavation process and research work of Hot Water Tombs,and summarizes the archaeological process of Dulan Hot Water Tombs in Qinghai from the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China to the present into four periods,so as to provide reference for deeper research in the next stage.