试论博物馆安保工作岗位与人员设置——以上海世博会博物馆为例

On the Post and Personnel Setting of Museum Security:Take the World Expo Museum as an Example

博物馆既是文物、标本、资料的收藏地,也是人员密集的公众场所,亦是公共文化的服务机构,三者叠加对博物馆安保工作提出了更高的要求,但同时博物馆安保工作也面临岗位难设置、人员难测算等问题。文章基于博物馆安保工作现状与问题,探讨安保工作岗位与人员设置的影响因素、方法与相关概念,并重点解析上海世博会博物馆安全管理与岗位人员设置的工作方法。

The museum is not only a place for collecting cultural relics,specimens,and materials,but also a densely populated public place,as well as a public service organization.The superposition of the three puts forward higher requirements for museum security.However,the security work of the museum is facing difficulties in position setting and personnel management.Based on the exploration of the current situation and problems of museum security,this article discusses the influencing factors,methods and relevant concepts of museum security,and focuses on analyzing the working methods of World Expo Museum's security management and staffing.