国家标准报批稿中术语和定义常见问题及解析

Common Problems and Analysis of Terminologies and Definitions in the National Standard Draft for Approval

“术语和定义”是非术语标准中的规范性要素。使用者可以在标准的固定位置查找到某些术语的定义。该要素的设置大大提高了标准的易用性。但在国家标准报批稿中,经常出现术语和定义编写不规范的问题。本文从术语和定义的重要性和定义表述规则入手,通过一些常见问题的示例,分析了目前国家标准报批稿中术语和定义普遍存在的问题,并给出了正确的写法,希望为国家标准起草者提供借鉴和参考。

“Terminologies and definitions”is a normative element in the standard which is not terminology standard.Users can find the definition of some terminologies in the fixed position of the standard.The setting of this element greatly improves the usability of a standard.However,in the national standard draft for approval,the problem of less normative terminologies and definitions often occurs.This paper starts with the importance of terminologies and definitions and the rules of definition expression,analyzes the common problems of terminologies and definitions in the current national standard draft for approval through some examples of common problems,and gives the correct writings,which is expected to provide reference and reflection for the drafters of national standards.