涉野生动物犯罪的犯罪对象问题研究——以《刑法》第341条为视角

Research on the Object of Crime Involving Wild Animals

涉野生动物犯罪的犯罪对象在理论界和司法实践中一直存在争议,对其范围应作出符合规范目的的认定。危害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪的犯罪对象中的人工繁育物种应具备危害珍贵、濒危野生动物资源的可能性,《国家重点保护野生动物名录》中备注“仅限野外种群”的野生动物的人工种群不属于其犯罪对象;非法狩猎罪的犯罪对象应包括国家重点保护的珍贵、濒危野生动物;非法猎捕、收购、运输、出售陆生野生动物罪的犯罪对象应排除无脊椎动物。

The object of crime involving wildlife has been controversial in the theoretical circle and judicial practice,and its scope should be identified in line with the normative purpose.The artificial breeding species in the criminal object of the crime of endangering precious and endangered wild animals should have the possibility of endangering precious and endangered wild animal resources.The artificial population of wild animals in the National Key Protected Wildlife List does not belong to the criminal object;the criminal objects of the crime of illegal hunting shall include the precious and endangered wild animals under special state protection;the criminal object of the crime of illegal hunting,acquisition,transportation and sale of terrestrial wildlife should exclude invertebrates.